VISA GUIDE
H-1B
The visa for specialty-occupation employment in the US
The H1B lets a US employer sponsor a foreign worker for a specialty occupation role, usually requiring a bachelor's degree or equivalent. Most new H1Bs are subject to an annual lottery, and status is employer-specific.
H1B status is tied to the sponsoring employer and role, so most real-world questions are about what happens when that relationship changes — a transfer, a layoff, or a switch to permanent residency — rather than the initial filing.
ELIGIBILITY
WHO THIS VISA IS FOR
A job offer for a specialty occupation requiring a bachelor's degree or equivalent
A US employer willing to file the petition and pay required fees
A degree or work experience equivalent relevant to the role
THE PROCESS
STEP BY STEP TIMELINE
Employer registers you in the H1B lottery
Registration window typically runs in March for an October start.
If selected, employer files Form I-129
Includes a Labor Condition Application certifying prevailing wage.
USCIS adjudicates the petition
Premium processing is available for a faster decision.
Visa stamping (if abroad) or status starts October 1
Existing US-based F1/OPT holders may transition via change of status.
WHAT YOU'LL NEED
DOCUMENTS
Form I-129 petition (filed by employer)
Labor Condition Application
Degree/experience evidence
Passport
Registration in March, selection notified shortly after, employment start October 1 for cap cases; premium processing decisions in 15 calendar days.
FAQ
QUESTIONS PEOPLE ACTUALLY ASK
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